How to Write a Resume?

write a resume

Most resumes never reach a human recruiter. Research from recruitment technology providers shows that around 75% of resumes submitted online are filtered out by Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) before anyone reads them. The good news is that writing a resume that actually gets interviews is a learnable skill, and the same method works whether you are applying for your first job or your tenth.

Quick Answer: To write a strong resume in Australia, start with your contact details and a 2 to 3 sentence professional summary tailored to the job. Add work experience in reverse-chronological order using bullet points with quantifiable achievements. Include a skills section mirroring keywords from the job description, then list education, certifications, and references. Keep it to two pages, save as a PDF, and tailor it for every application so it passes ATS filters and reaches a real recruiter.

Why Resume Writing Has Changed in 2026?

Hiring in Australia has shifted in two big ways. First, almost every medium and large employer now uses an Applicant Tracking System. SEEK, LinkedIn, Workday, and most internal HR platforms include ATS filtering by default. Second, recruiters spend an average of just 6 to 8 seconds on a first scan of any resume that makes it through.

This means your resume has two audiences: the ATS first, the human recruiter second. A creative design without the right keywords gets filtered out. A keyword-stuffed page without clear achievements gets ignored by the recruiter who finally sees it. The goal is to satisfy both.

This guide works for beginners writing their first resume, and for senior professionals refining one they have used for years. The structure is the same; what changes is the depth of the content.

7 Steps to Make a Resume That Gets Interviews

Step 1: Choose the Right Format

For most Australian job seekers, the reverse-chronological format is the strongest choice. Your most recent role appears first, followed by earlier roles in descending order. ATS systems read this format cleanly, and recruiters expect it.

Save your resume as a PDF unless the job ad specifies otherwise. PDFs preserve formatting across devices. Use Microsoft Word, Google Docs, or Canva to build it, but avoid Canva’s heavily designed templates, since they can confuse ATS parsers.

Length: 1 page if you have under 5 years of experience. 2 pages for most mid-career and senior professionals. More than 2 pages is rarely justified outside academia.

Step 2: Write a Strong Professional Summary

Skip the outdated “career objective” style. Replace it with a 2 to 3 sentence professional summary placed directly under your contact details.

A good summary includes your role, years of experience, top 2 skills, and one signature achievement.

Beginner example: “Recent Bachelor of Commerce graduate from UNSW with internship experience in management accounting and advanced Excel skills. Delivered a process improvement project that reduced monthly reporting time by 30% during a 6-month placement at PwC.”
Senior example: “Senior project manager with 12 years’ experience delivering infrastructure projects across NSW and Victoria. Specialised in stakeholder management and budget control. Led a $48M transport upgrade delivered three weeks ahead of schedule.”

Step 3: List Work Experience With Quantifiable Achievements

This is the section recruiters read most carefully. For each role, include your job title, employer, dates, and 3 to 5 bullet points.

The rule: lead each bullet with an action verb, then describe the result with a number, percentage, or specific outcome where possible.

Weak: Responsible for managing the customer service team.
Strong: Led a customer service team of 12, reducing average response time from 24 hours to 4 hours and lifting CSAT scores from 78% to 91%.

Beginners often worry they have no quantifiable achievements. Look harder. The number of customers served, projects completed, accuracy rate, or hours saved all count. Volunteer work, university group projects, and casual jobs all generate measurable results.

Step 4: Add a Skills Section That Mirrors the Job Description

This is where most Australian resumes lose ATS battles. The fix is simple: read the job ad carefully and use its exact phrasing where the skills genuinely match what you can do.

Include both:

  • Hard skills: software, tools, certifications, languages (for example, Excel, Salesforce, Python, AHPRA registration)
  • Soft skills: capabilities employers list (for example, stakeholder management, conflict resolution, attention to detail)

Aim for 8 to 12 skills. Group them in a clean, single-column list rather than a table, since ATS systems read columns and tables inconsistently.

Step 5: Include Education, Certifications, and Training

List your highest qualification first. Australian employers value formal qualifications, but they also recognize micro-credentials, TAFE certificates, and short courses from providers like LinkedIn Learning, Coursera, and Australian universities.

For beginners: education usually appears above work experience.
For senior professionals: education usually appears below work experience, with certifications, professional memberships (CPA Australia, Engineers Australia, AHPRA, Australian HR Institute), and recent training listed nearby.

If you have a career gap, you can list years only rather than full dates, but never fabricate qualifications. Australian employers routinely verify qualifications through universities and professional registers.

Step 6: Make It ATS-Friendly

Most resumes fail at the ATS stage for the same reasons:

  • Use a standard, sans-serif font: Arial, Calibri, or Helvetica at 10 to 12 points
  • Avoid tables, multi-column layouts, text boxes, images, and headers or footers, since ATS systems regularly fail to parse these
  • Use standard section headings: “Work Experience”, “Skills”, “Education”, not creative variants
  • Save the file as Firstname-Lastname-Resume.pdf
  • Run the final version through Grammarly or a similar tool to catch spelling errors that will get you filtered

A clean, plain-text-readable resume beats a beautiful one every time.

Step 7: Tailor It for Every Application

A generic resume rarely gets shortlisted in 2026. SEEK and LinkedIn data both show that tailored resumes have significantly higher response rates than generic ones.

For each application:

  • Update your professional summary to mirror the role
  • Reorder your bullet points so the most relevant achievements appear first
  • Adjust your skills list to match the keywords in the job ad

Plan for 10 to 15 minutes per application. It feels slower at first, but it consistently produces better interview rates than firing off 50 generic applications. For people applying through CloudColleague, this tailoring step is often the difference between a profile that sits idle and one that recruiters actively shortlist.

Quick Resume Structure at a Glance

SectionPurposeLength
Contact detailsName, phone, email, LinkedIn, city2 to 3 lines
Professional summaryPosition you fast2 to 3 sentences
Work experienceShow results, not duties3 to 5 bullets per role
SkillsPass ATS filters8 to 12 skills
Education & certificationsVerify qualifications1 to 3 lines each
ReferencesBuild trust“Available on request”

Common Resume Mistakes to Avoid

  • Using one generic resume for every job application
  • Listing duties instead of achievements
  • Including a photo, age, marital status, or full address, since these are not standard in Australia and can introduce bias risk
  • Going beyond two pages without strong reason
  • Using “References: available on request” and then taking weeks to provide them when asked
  • Skipping the spell-check, since a single typo is enough to lose a senior-level role

Your Next Step

Writing a strong resume is less about creativity and more about clarity, keywords, and quantifiable proof of impact. The seven steps above work whether this is your first resume or your tenth. What changes is the depth of the content, not the structure. Ready to put your new resume to work? Upload it to CloudColleague and start applying for jobs, freelance tasks, and short projects that match your skills.

Frequently Asked Questions About Writing a Resume

What is the best resume format for Australian jobs?

Reverse-chronological format works best for most roles. It lists your most recent job first, followed by earlier roles. ATS systems parse it reliably, and Australian recruiters expect it as the default structure.

How long should a resume be in Australia? 

One page if you have less than 5 years of experience. Two pages for most mid-career and senior professionals. Anything longer is rarely justified outside academic, medical, or research roles.

What should I include in a resume? 

Contact details, a professional summary, work experience with quantifiable achievements, a skills section mirroring the job description, education, relevant certifications, and references available on request.

How do I make my resume ATS-friendly? 

Use a standard font, avoid tables and images, use plain section headings, mirror exact keywords from the job description, and save the file as a PDF named with your full name.

Can I make a resume with no work experience? 

Yes. Focus on transferable skills, your education, internships, volunteer work, university projects, and short courses. Quantify whatever you can: group size, hours contributed, outcomes delivered.

Should I include a photo on my resume in Australia? 

No. Photos are not standard in Australian resumes and can introduce unconscious bias risk for employers. Most recruitment best-practice guidance from the Australian HR Institute recommends leaving them off.

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